Hero ways, Zero Waste! : Improving Solid Waste Management for a More Sustainable Environment

Waste.

Waste, in particular, is one of the most serious environmental problems that countries all over the world are working together to overcome in our modern age. Wastes, as we are all well aware, are the results of our consumption in the various activities that make up our day-to-day lives, such as eating lunch, going to work, attending school, and engaging in other pursuits. Through seemingly insignificant actions like throwing away a scrap of paper, we generate garbage at an alarming rate. After we have used up an item, we often dispose of what is left over because it is no longer suitable for human consumption. This results in the production of garbage, which consists of substances that are born after they have been utilized or consumed by human beings. At the conclusion of each day, we empty a garbage bag full of waste into the trash can. The contents of that bag, which include paper towels, cans, food scraps, and a variety of other items, are all considered to be waste. At this time, the globe is experiencing a serious problem with pollution as a direct result of ineffective management of trash. To dispose of less garbage and make better use of what's already been consumed is an absolute necessity in this day and age. Every day, we generate tons of waste materials that are bad for both us and the environment. These materials have a negative impact on both. Therefore, a number of different actions are conducted by which the garbage that has accumulated is sorted and then used for more beneficial uses. As followers of God, it is our responsibility to look after the earth's natural resources. When is the appropriate time for us to take action, considering that the issue has the potential to be fixed right now? When there is literally nothing else for us to go? What are we going to do when there is no longer any food to eat, clean water to drink, or pure air to breathe? Is now the appropriate moment for us to take action on this crisis? because that is not how things are supposed to play out. We, the human race, are to blame for the suffering inflicted on nature. I'm willing to bet that the vast majority of us aren't even aware that our planet is deteriorating over time, that oceans are drying up, and that species of creatures are going the way of the dinosaurs at an alarming rate. How dare we then inquire as to "what went wrong with nature?" When we do not pay attention to the changes that are taking place in nature, whether we are willing to accept this or not, we just observe and concentrate on the end result, and we do not give much thought to the steps that led up to it. "What course of action should we take?" You may ask. So, in order to battle the difficulties we are facing to this day, here are some of the methods that we may use to do it, particularly with regard to the correct management of garbage.

1. Reduce Your Use of Plastic

A study that was conducted by the World Economic Forum found that by the year 2050, the world's oceans will contain more plastic than fish. Since it can take a plastic bottle up to a thousand years to degrade on its own, the problem of plastic pollution poses not just a frightening issue but also a threat that is greater than that posed by nuclear weapons (no, this was not included in Anisha's copy). When plastic is disposed of in landfills, it causes the release of greenhouse gases that are hazardous to the environment. Plastic is the problem, and the only cure is to ditch it and look for other options. For instance, paper cups and old ink pens can stand in for plastic cups and plastic pens, respectively. Take little sips of your beverages rather than using straws made of plastic. Driving a car for one kilometer uses the same amount of energy as carrying nine plastic bags. In addition to that, using plastic bags is bad for the environment. Therefore, when you go shopping in the future, bring a cloth bag or a mesh bag that has a drawstring instead of a plastic bag. The upcycling of used or worn-out jeans into denim purses is an excellent idea.

2. Separate Waste.

To get started, you need to buy containers with a colored coating. Make a clear distinction between the various containers by labeling them as follows: green for organic, yellow for glass, white for paper, gray for metal, red for hazardous, and blue for plastic. Separate garbage into its biodegradable and nonbiodegradable components as much as possible. Wet trash such as food scraps, vegetable peels and scraps, and other similar items should be placed in an organic waste container for subsequent use in the composting process. Waste segregation has the potential to reduce the amount of garbage that must be disposed of in landfills that are already at capacity, thereby lowering the amount of pollution produced.

3. Get started with the composting

Composting can reduce the amount of garbage produced by households by up to 30%.Composting is beneficial for plant growth since it supplies plants with many essential nutrients, and it may also be used as fertilizer. Compost can be utilized to cultivate plants. People say that a family of four can easily cut the amount of trash they make each year from 1,000 kilograms to less than 100 kilograms if they do things like separate their trash and compost it.

4. Avoid the use of paper.

Almost one-third of all of the trash that is thrown in landfills is composed of paper products. Everything that comes out of the trash can, from paper cups to napkins, is eventually thrown away in landfills. Instead of using paper towels for cleaning around the house, you could start utilizing old clothes like rags instead. This will help reduce the amount of paper that is wasted. Make the switch in your kitchen from using paper napkins to using hand towels. At home parties, you should avoid using paper plates.

5. Practice the "3 R's"

Reusing, recycling, and repurposing items from your trash can all be effective ways to cut down on waste. For instance, rather than tossing away plastic bottles, you might utilize them to decorate your home and construct other plastic showpieces using do-it-yourself techniques. Change to products that can have their supply replenished, such as printer cartridges or glue, and recycle plastic folders. Build your own compost containers out of used wood and pallets. Use empty shampoo bottles or old toothbrushes as cell phone chargers or cleaning tools. 

Reference / Source: 

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